The report, "Cryptocurrencies: trends, risks, measures," was presented during an online press conference by Elizaveta Danilova, the director of the Bank of Russia's Financial Stability Department.
In the report it says that cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, are volatile and widely used in illegal activities such as fraud, and risk undermining government efforts to maintain "optimal monetary policies."
Issuance and trading using the country's financial infrastructure, which could pose a risk to Russia's financial stability... should be stopped. The bank said in November that Russians conduct over $5 billion worth of crypto transactions in a year, and that level did not pose a risk. An existing ban on using crypto for payments should be reinforced, and punishment should be introduced for buying or selling goods, services and labor by Russian individuals and businesses, the report suggests.
Russian institutional investors should not be allowed to invest in crypto assets and no Russian financial organizations or infrastructure should be used for cryptocurrency transactions. The Bank of Russia has already barred mutual funds from investing in cryptocurrencies. Now, it is suggesting introducing penalties for breaking the ban.
Cryptocurrency mining, which has flourished in Russia over the past few years and even earned some nods of approval from the country's parliament last year, also came under fire.
Mining creates fresh supply of cryptocurrencies, so it stimulates the demand for other crypto services such as exchanges and "creates a non-productive electricity expenditure, which undermines the energy supply of residential buildings, social infrastructure and industrial objects, as well as the environmental agenda of the Russian Federation," the report said.
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